Carpentry and Residential Construction

Year / MP

Task #

K - Know

U - Understand

D - Do

100

Safety / Occupational Orientation

Yr 1 MP 1

101

Follow basic, lab, and construction industry safety practices and procedures.

Safety is the foundation of carpentry; procedures prevent accidents.

Demonstrate PPE use, safe tool handling, and shop safety checks.

Yr 1 MP 1

104

Follow procedures in Safety Data Sheets (SDS) system.

SDS ensures material safety and hazard communication.

Locate and interpret an SDS for a shop chemical.

Yr 1 

MP 1

105

Identify and follow OSHA safety standards at the construction site.

OSHA standards protect workers and ensure compliance.

Demonstrate OSHA standards in everyday work

200

Hand Tools

Yr 1 

MP 1

201

Use and maintain small hand tools.

Hand tools are the foundation of carpentry tasks.

Safely demonstrate hammer, screwdriver, and plier use.

Yr 1 

MP 1

202

Use and maintain sawing tools.

Proper sawing technique ensures accuracy and safety.

Cut wood accurately with hand saws.

Yr 1 

MP 1

203

Use and maintain fastening tools.

Fastening tools secure materials effectively.

Use wrenches, pliers, and nail sets correctly.

Yr 1 

MP 1

204

Use and maintain measuring tools.

Accurate measurement is essential for quality construction.

Measure with tapes, squares, and calipers.

Yr 1 – MP 1

205

Use and maintain cutting tools.

Sharp cutting tools improve efficiency and safety.

Demonstrate chiseling and cutting wood cleanly.

Yr 1 

MP 1

207

Use and maintain ladders.

Ladder safety prevents jobsite accidents.

Set up and use ladders safely.

Yr 1 

MP 1

208

Use and maintain finishing tools.

Finishing tools create smooth, professional surfaces.

Use planes, sanders, and files correctly.

Yr 1 – MP 1

210

Construct scaffolding.

Scaffolding provides safe elevated work access.

Build and inspect scaffolding for safety.

Yr 1 

MP 1

211

Use and maintain leveling tools.

Leveling ensures accurate and square construction.

Set and check levels on structures.

300

Power Tools

Yr 1 

MP 1

301

Use and maintain stationary power tools.

Stationary tools improve efficiency for large projects.

Operate table saws, drill presses, etc. safely.

Yr 1 

MP 1

302

Use and maintain fastening tool systems.

Power fastening tools save time and ensure strong connections.

Use pneumatic nailers and screw systems safely.

Yr 1 MP 1

303

Use and maintain portable power tools.

Portable tools improve flexibility and jobsite efficiency.

Operate drills, circular saws, routers, jigsaws, etc.

400

Blueprints Reading

Yr 1 MP 2

402

Interpret and comprehend standard symbols and abbreviations.

Symbols are a universal construction language.

Identify and explain blueprint symbols.

Yr 1 MP 2

403

Interpret building specifications.

Specs describe required materials and methods.

Read and summarize building specs.

Yr 1 MP 2

404

Interpret a plot plan.

Plot plans show site layout and property details.

Locate features on a plot plan.

Yr 1 MP 2

405

Interpret a foundation plan.

Foundation plans detail the building base.

Read and mark dimensions from a foundation plan.

Yr 1 MP 2

406

Interpret elevation plans.

Elevations show vertical details of a structure.

Install finishes based on elevation plans

Yr 1 MP 2

407

Interpret details and section views.

Sections clarify hidden construction details.

Identify building techniques based on sectional drawings

Yr 1

MP 2

408

Interpret floor, wall, and roof framing plans.

Framing plans show structural components.

Read and explain framing layouts.

Yr 1

MP 2

409

Interpret building and zoning codes.

Codes ensure safety and legal compliance.

Apply code requirements to a sample plan.

Yr 1 MP 2

410

Interpret Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations.

ADA ensures accessibility in design.

Identify ADA compliance features in a plan.

500

Site Preparation and Layout

Yr 1 MP 2

501

Determine factors needed before starting a building project.

Preparation avoids costly mistakes.

List site preparation considerations.

Yr 1

MP 2

502

Explain the process of acquiring a building permit.

Permits are required by law for construction.

Research local permit requirements.

Yr 1 MP 2

503

Explain the process of PA One Call System.

One Call prevents utility accidents.

Demonstrate a mock utility locate request.

Yr 1 MP 2

504

Establish elevations and grades from benchmarks using leveling instruments.

Proper grading ensures stable foundations.

Set elevations using a builder's level.

Yr 1 MP 2

505

Lay out a building foundation using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Math ensures square and accurate layouts.

Use 3-4-5 method to square a foundation.

Yr 1 MP 2

506

Layout and construct batter boards.

Batter boards mark accurate building lines.

Build batter boards and string lines.

600

Footings and Foundations

Yr 1 MP 3

601

Identify footer and foundation materials.

Different materials serve different purposes.

Identify foundation materials in shop.

Yr 1 MP 3

602

Use leveling instruments to establish footer lines and elevations.

Footers must be level and precise.

Set and check footer elevations.

Yr 1 MP 3

605

Explain process to construct forms for footers and slabs.

Forms hold concrete in place while curing.

Build simple concrete forms.

Yr 1 MP 3

608

Install reinforcing materials.

Reinforcement increases concrete strength.

Install rebar in a form.

Yr 1 MP 3

609

Construct vertical and horizontal formwork.

Formwork supports poured concrete.

Build a pier form

700

Framing – Floor Construction

Yr 1 MP 3

703

Layout and install sill plates.

Sill plates anchor the structure to the foundation.

Install sill plates with anchor bolts.

Yr 1 MP 3

704

Layout and install floor joists, including manufactured floor joists.

Joists support the floor system.

Install floor joists to spec.

Yr 1 MP 3

705

Layout and install joists for a cantilever floor.

Cantilevers extend floor space safely.

Install cantilever joists.

Yr 1 MP 3

706

Construct and install cross and solid bridging.

Bridging adds strength and stability.

Install bridging/blocking between joists.

Yr 1 MP 3

707

Layout and install sub-flooring.

Subflooring distributes loads evenly.

Install plywood subflooring.

Yr 1 MP 3

708

Layout and construct floor openings.

Openings allow for stairs and utilities.

Identify different openings.

800

Framing – Wall Construction

Yr 1 MP 4

802

Layout and construct a wood frame wall.

Wood framing is standard in construction.

Build a stud wall.

Yr 1 MP 4

804

Layout and construct door openings.

Proper openings ensure door fits.

Frame a door opening.

Yr 1 MP 4

805

Layout and construct window openings.

Window openings allow for installation.

Frame a window opening.

Yr 1 MP 4

806

Construct a load bearing header.

Headers distribute loads above openings.

Install a header over an opening.

Yr 1 MP 4

807

Layout and install sheathing.

Sheathing ties walls together and resists forces.

Install wall sheathing.

Yr 1 MP 4

808

Plumb, align, and brace walls.

Walls must be square and stable.

Brace and align wall framing.

Yr 1 MP 4

809

Layout and construct a metal frame wall.

Metal studs are used in commercial settings.

Frame a wall with metal studs.

900

Framing – Roof Construction

Yr 1 MP 4

903

Layout and install a ridgeboard.

Ridgeboards support rafters at roof peak.

Install a ridgeboard.

Yr 1 MP 4

904

Layout and install common rafters.

Common rafters form main roof structure.

Cut and install common rafters.

Yr 1 MP 4

906

Layout and install roof trusses.

Trusses simplify roof construction.

Build / Install fabricated trusses.

Yr 1 MP 4

907

Layout and install roof sheathing.

Sheathing provides a roof deck.

Install plywood roof sheathing.

Yr 1 MP 4

908

Layout and construct roof openings.

Openings allow chimneys, vents, and skylights.

Frame a skylight opening.

Yr 1 MP 4

913

Identify various types of roof construction.

Different roofs suit different climates/designs.

Identify roof types from examples.

1000

Exterior Finish

Yr 2 MP 1

1003

Install house air and water infiltration barrier.

Barriers protect homes from moisture and air leaks.

Install house wrap.

Yr 2 MP 1

1004

Install exterior doors.

Doors secure and insulate a home.

Install a pre-hung door.

Yr 2 MP 1

1005

Install windows.

Windows provide light and ventilation.

Install a vinyl window.

Yr 2 MP 1

1006

Layout and install siding.

Siding protects and insulates.

Install lap siding.

Yr 2 – MP 1

1007

Layout and install soffits and facias.

Soffits and facias finish roof edges.

Install soffits and facia boards.

Yr 2 MP 1

1008

Layout and install gutters and downspouts.

Gutters channel water away from the house.

Install gutter system.

Yr 2 MP 1

1009

Layout and install exterior deck, stair, and railing systems.

Decks expand living space outdoors.

Build a small deck with railing.

Yr 2 MP 1

1010

Identify, layout, and install roof coverings and accessory components.

Roof coverings protect the building.

Install shingles on a mock roof.

1100

Interior Finish

Yr 2 MP 2

1103

Layout, install and finish drywall.

Drywall creates interior walls.

Hang and finish drywall.

Yr 2 MP 2

1104

Layout and install suspended and tile ceilings.

Ceilings finish and hide overhead systems.

Demonstrate knowledge of installing a suspended ceiling.

Yr 2 MP 2

1105

Layout and install interior doors.

Doors provide privacy and access.

Install interior doors.

Yr 2 MP 2

1106

Layout and install door trim, casings, and hardware.

Trim completes and decorates doors.

Install casing around a door.

Yr 2 MP 2

1107

Layout and install window trim, casings, and hardware.

Trim completes and decorates windows.

Install casing around a window.

Yr 2 MP 2

1108

Layout and install baseboard and molding.

Molding finishes walls and floors.

Install baseboards.

Yr 2 MP 2

1109

Layout and install flooring materials.

Flooring provides finish and durability.

Install vinyl or laminate flooring.

Yr 2 MP 2

1110

Layout and install interior stair systems.

Stairs connect floors safely.

Build an interior stair unit.

1200

Estimation

Yr 2 MP 3

1201

Estimate amount and cost of bricks and blocks.

Estimating ensures budget control.

Calculate brick quantity for wall.

Yr 2 MP 3

1202

Estimate amount and cost of concrete.

Accurate concrete estimates prevent waste.

Compute yards of concrete for flat pours.

Yr 2 MP 3

1203

Estimate materials for exterior wall finish.

Exterior materials affect budget and appearance.

Estimate siding material needs.

Yr 2 MP 3

1204

Estimate materials for interior wall finish.

Interior finishes affect cost and appearance.

Estimate drywall sheets for a room.

Yr 2 MP 3

1205

Estimate materials for finished floor.

Flooring materials vary by use and cost.

Estimate square footage of flooring.

Yr 2 MP 3

1206

Estimate materials for finished roof.

Roofing material cost depends on slope/area.

Calculate shingles needed for roof.

Yr 2 MP 3

1207

Estimate siding material needs.

Siding estimation ensures proper ordering.

Estimate siding for house exterior.

1300

Energy Efficiency

Yr 2 MP 3

1301

Differentiate between and install various types of insulation.

Insulation improves energy efficiency.

Install fiberglass or foam insulation.

Yr 2 MP 3

1302

Compare types of weatherization techniques.

Weatherization reduces energy loss.

Identify weatherization methods on house model.

Yr 2 MP 3

1303

Compare various building envelopes.

Envelopes affect building energy efficiency.

Diagram building envelope types.

Yr 2 MP 3

1304

Differentiate types of caulks and sealants.

Caulks and sealants stop air and water leaks.

Apply caulk to a window frame.

Yr 2 MP 3

1305

Describe the importance of ventilation.

Ventilation maintains air quality and energy balance.

Demonstrate attic ventilation setup