Welding Technology
Welding Technology
CIP 48.0508
Program Hours / Duration: 2 Year Half Day Program
Course Description: The welding program prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to join or cut metal surfaces. Includes instruction in arc welding, resistance welding, brazing, cutting, high‑energy beam welding and cutting, solid state welding, ferrous and non‑ferrous materials, oxidation‑reduction reactions, welding metallurgy, welding processes and heat treating, structural design, safety, and applicable codes and standards.
Learning Activities / Modes of Assessment
• Small Group
• Large Group
• Independent Work
• One-on-One
• Classwork Activities
• Presentations
• Research Projects
• Technology Use
• Tests and Quizzes
Individual Resources
• Textbooks
• Workbooks
• Online Resources
• PowerPoint Presentations
• Computer Applications
• Proprietary Welding Technology Software
• Welding Equipment and Tools
• Welding Lab Simulations
Two-Year Scope & Sequence
Year / MP | Task # | K - Know | U - Understand | D - Do (Performance) |
Yr 1 – MP 1 | 101 | Safety rules, PPE, shop layout, basic orientation to welding | Understand importance of safety, shop practices, hazard mitigation | Conduct shop safety inspection; quiz on PPE and safety rules |
Yr 1 – MP 1 | 102 | Occupational orientation, roles of welding trades | Understand how welding fits in fabrication / manufacturing | Create an infographic 'Welding Trades in Industry' |
YR 1 – MP 1 | 207 | Demonstrate proper use of hand tools. | Proper use of tools with safeguards and what PPE is necessary. | Use tools following safety protocols up to industry standards. |
Yr 1 – MP 2 | 103 | Introduction to metals: ferrous, non‑ferrous, metal properties | Understand differences in metal selection & behavior under heat | Perform a metals identification lab (spark test, hardness test) |
Yr 1 – MP 2 | 104 | Basic electrical principles (current, voltage, circuits) | Understand how electricity is used in welding systems | Build a simple circuit on a breadboard; quiz on Ohm’s law |
Yr 1 – MP 3 | 105 | Blueprint reading: lines, symbols, orthographic projection | Understand how to interpret fabrication drawings | Decode welding symbols; interpret a simple part drawing |
Yr 1 – MP 3 | 106 | Oxy‑fuel cutting & brazing fundamentals | Understand cutting techniques and brazing processes | Practical cutting & brazing lab; rubric-based assessment |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 107 | Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) – theory | Understand electrode selection, arc control, weld parameters | Weld basic root and bead passes on plate; destructive test |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 108 | Discuss proper hot work operation. | Hot work activities require planning and safety controls to prevent fires, injuries, and property damage. | Identify hazards and follow hot work procedures before, during, and after operations |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 501 | Perform safety inspections of SMAW equipment. | Equipment inspections help prevent accidents, equipment damage, and unsafe operating conditions. | Inspect SMAW equipment and identify safety concerns before operation. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 502 | Make minor external repairs to SMAW equipment. | Proper maintenance improves equipment performance, reliability, and workplace safety. | Perform minor external repairs and routine maintenance on SMAW equipment. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 503 | Set up and operate SMAW equipment. | Correct equipment setup directly impacts weld quality, safety, and productivity. | Set up welding equipment and produce welds using SMAW processes. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 508 | Pass fillet weld performance test in flat position. | Welding position influences technique, weld quality, and performance outcomes. | Produce a flat-position fillet weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 509 | Pass fillet weld performance test in horizontal position. | Welding procedures must be adjusted to account for gravity and position-specific challenges. | Produce a horizontal fillet weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 510 | Pass fillet weld performance test in vertical position. | Advanced welding positions require greater control of heat, puddle management, and technique. | Produce a vertical fillet weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 511 | Pass fillet weld performance test in overhead position. | Overhead welding requires precise control and adherence to safety practices to produce quality welds. | Produce an overhead fillet weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 512 | Pass groove weld performance test in flat position. | Groove welds require proper joint preparation, penetration, and fusion to achieve structural integrity. | Produce a flat-position groove weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 513 | Pass groove weld performance test in horizontal position. | Welding position affects weld puddle behavior and overall weld quality. | Produce a horizontal groove weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 514 | Pass groove weld performance test in vertical position. | Weld quality depends on proper technique, travel speed, and heat control in challenging positions. | Produce a vertical groove weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 1 – MP 4 | 515 | Pass groove weld performance test in overhead position. | Mastery of welding processes requires the ability to produce code-quality welds in all positions. | Produce an overhead groove weld that meets performance testing requirements. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 201 | Identify major types of metals (ferrous and nonferrous) used in welding. | Material characteristics influence welding methods, filler selection, weld quality, and final product performance. | Identify and classify ferrous and nonferrous metals commonly used in welding and fabrication. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 601 | Perform safety inspections of GMAW equipment. | Equipment inspections help ensure safe operation, prevent accidents, and maintain production efficiency. | Inspect GMAW equipment and identify safety concerns prior to use. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 602 | Make minor external repairs to GMAW equipment. | Routine maintenance improves equipment performance, reliability, and workplace safety. | Perform minor external repairs and maintenance procedures on GMAW equipment. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 603 | Set up and operate GMAW equipment. | Proper machine setup and parameter selection directly affect weld quality and production efficiency. | Set up and operate GMAW equipment according to job specifications and safety standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 607 | Pass fillet weld performance test in flat position. | Welding position affects technique, weld appearance, penetration, and overall quality. | Produce a flat-position fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 608 | Pass fillet weld performance test in horizontal position. | Welders must adjust technique to compensate for gravity and positional challenges. | Produce a horizontal fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 609 | Pass fillet weld performance test in vertical position. | Controlling heat input and puddle movement is critical when welding in vertical positions. | Produce a vertical fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 610 | Pass fillet weld performance test in overhead position. | Advanced welding positions require increased skill, control, and adherence to safety procedures. | Produce an overhead fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 611 | Pass groove weld performance test in flat position. | Groove weld quality depends on proper joint preparation, penetration, fusion, and technique. | Produce a flat-position groove weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 1 | 612 | Pass groove weld performance test in horizontal position. | Position-specific welding techniques influence weld soundness, appearance, and structural integrity. | Produce a horizontal groove weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 701 | Perform safety inspections of FCAW equipment. | Equipment inspections help prevent accidents, ensure operational readiness, and support safe welding practices. | Inspect FCAW equipment and identify potential safety hazards before operation. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 702 | Make minor external repairs to FCAW equipment. | Proper maintenance improves equipment reliability, performance, and workplace safety. | Perform minor external repairs and routine maintenance on FCAW equipment. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 703 | Set up and operate FCAW equipment. | Proper equipment setup and adjustment are essential for producing quality welds and maintaining safe operations. | Set up and operate FCAW equipment according to welding specifications and safety standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 707 | Pass fillet weld performance test in flat position. | Welding position affects weld quality, penetration, and technique selection. | Produce a flat-position fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 708 | Pass fillet weld performance test in horizontal position. | Welders must adapt their technique to maintain weld quality in different positions. | Produce a horizontal fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 709 | Pass fillet weld performance test in vertical position. | Heat control and weld puddle management are critical to successful vertical welding. | Produce a vertical fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 710 | Pass fillet weld performance test in overhead position. | Welding overhead requires advanced skill, control, and adherence to safety practices. | Produce an overhead fillet weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 711 | Pass groove weld performance test in flat position. | Proper joint preparation, penetration, and fusion are important for structural weld quality. | Produce a flat-position groove weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 712 | Pass groove weld performance test in horizontal position. | Position-specific welding techniques influence weld soundness and structural integrity. | Produce a horizontal groove weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 713 | Pass groove weld performance test in vertical position. | Successful vertical groove welds require consistent control of travel speed, heat, and electrode manipulation. | Produce a vertical groove weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 714 | Pass groove weld performance test in overhead position. | Professional welders must demonstrate the ability to create code-quality welds in all positions. | Produce an overhead groove weld that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 204 | Describe industry-accepted welding codes, standards, and procedures and their use. | Welding codes and standards ensure quality, safety, consistency, and compliance throughout the fabrication industry. | Interpret and apply welding codes, standards, and procedures to welding projects. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 801 | Perform safety inspections of GTAW equipment. | Equipment inspections help prevent accidents, ensure operational readiness, and support safe welding practices. | Inspect GTAW equipment and identify potential safety concerns before operation. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 802 | Make minor external repairs to GTAW equipment. | Preventive maintenance improves equipment performance, reliability, and workplace safety. | Perform minor external repairs and routine maintenance on GTAW equipment. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 803 | Set up and operate GTAW equipment. | Proper equipment setup and parameter selection directly influence weld quality, precision, and efficiency. | Set up and operate GTAW equipment according to welding specifications and safety procedures. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 806 | Set up and operate GTAW on nonferrous materials. | Different materials require specific welding techniques, settings, and handling procedures to produce quality welds. | Configure and operate GTAW equipment on nonferrous materials using appropriate procedures. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 809 | Pass fillet weld performance test in flat position on ferrous materials. | Welding position affects heat control, weld appearance, penetration, and weld quality. | Produce a flat-position fillet weld on ferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 810 | Pass fillet weld performance test in horizontal position on ferrous materials. | Position-specific welding techniques are required to maintain weld quality and structural integrity. | Produce a horizontal fillet weld on ferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 811 | Pass fillet weld performance test in vertical position on ferrous materials. | Successful welding requires consistent control of heat, travel speed, and weld puddle behavior. | Produce a vertical fillet weld on ferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 812 | Pass fillet weld performance test in overhead position on ferrous materials. | Advanced welding positions demand greater skill, precision, and safety awareness. | Produce an overhead fillet weld on ferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 813 | Pass fillet weld performance test in flat position on nonferrous materials. | Material characteristics influence welding techniques and operating parameters. | Produce a flat-position fillet weld on nonferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 814 | Pass fillet weld performance test in horizontal position on nonferrous materials. | Weld quality depends on adapting techniques to material properties and welding position. | Produce a horizontal fillet weld on nonferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 815 | Pass fillet weld performance test in vertical position on nonferrous materials. | Welding different materials requires adjustments in heat control, filler selection, and technique. | Produce a vertical fillet weld on nonferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 2 | 816 | Pass fillet weld performance test in overhead position on nonferrous materials. | Professional welders must consistently produce high-quality welds across materials and positions to meet industry expectations. | Produce an overhead fillet weld on nonferrous material that meets industry performance standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 205 | Weld discontinuities, defects, NDT / visual inspection | Understand defect types, root causes, inspection methods | Perform visual & dye-penetrant tests; document defects |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 206 | Clean and prepare materials for welding and/or cutting. | Proper material preparation directly impacts weld quality, strength, appearance, and overall project success. | Prepare materials using appropriate cleaning and preparation methods prior to welding or cutting operations. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 901 | Perform safety inspections of OFC equipment. | Equipment inspections help identify hazards and ensure safe oxy-fuel cutting operations. | Inspect oxy-fuel cutting equipment and identify potential safety concerns before use. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 902 | Make minor external repairs to OFC equipment. | Routine maintenance improves equipment reliability, efficiency, and workplace safety. | Perform minor external repairs and maintenance on oxy-fuel cutting equipment. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 903 | Set up for manual OFC operations on steel. | Proper equipment setup ensures cutting quality, efficiency, and safe operation. | Set up manual oxy-fuel cutting equipment according to specifications and safety requirements. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 904 | Operate manual OFC equipment. | Effective equipment operation requires the application of safe work practices and proper cutting techniques. | Operate oxy-fuel cutting equipment to perform assigned cutting tasks safely and efficiently. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 905 | Perform straight cutting operations on steel. | Precise cutting techniques contribute to dimensional accuracy and fabrication quality. | Produce straight cuts that meet project specifications and quality standards. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 906 | Perform shape cutting operations on steel. | Various cutting techniques allow fabricators to create components that meet design requirements. | Produce shape cuts on steel according to specified dimensions and layouts. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 907 | Perform bevel cutting operations on steel. | Bevel preparation influences weld penetration, fit-up, and structural performance. | Produce bevel cuts that meet welding and fabrication requirements. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 908 | Perform piercing operations on steel. | Specialized cutting operations expand fabrication capabilities and improve production flexibility. | Perform piercing operations safely and accurately on steel materials. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1001 | Perform safety inspections of mechanized OFC equipment. | Inspection procedures prevent equipment failures and promote safe mechanized cutting operations. | Inspect mechanized OFC equipment and identify maintenance or safety concerns. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1002 | Make minor external repairs to mechanized OFC equipment. | Proper maintenance extends equipment life and supports consistent cutting performance. | Perform minor external repairs and maintenance on mechanized OFC equipment. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1003 | Set up and operate mechanized OFC equipment on steel. | Mechanized cutting systems improve precision, consistency, and production efficiency. | Set up and operate mechanized OFC equipment according to job specifications. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1004 | Perform straight mechanized OFC operations on steel. | Automated systems improve repeatability and accuracy during fabrication processes. | Produce straight mechanized cuts that meet quality and dimensional requirements. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1005 | Perform bevel mechanized OFC operations on steel. | Proper bevel cuts support successful weld preparation and structural integrity. | Produce bevel cuts using mechanized OFC equipment according to specifications. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1101 | Perform safety inspections of PAC equipment. | Equipment inspections help ensure safe operation and prevent accidents during plasma cutting. | Inspect PAC equipment and identify potential safety issues before operation. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1102 | Make minor external repairs to PAC equipment. | Preventive maintenance improves reliability, efficiency, and equipment longevity. | Perform minor external repairs and routine maintenance on PAC equipment. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1103 | Set up and operate manual PAC operations on ferrous and nonferrous materials. | Different materials require adjustments in equipment setup and operating procedures for quality results. | Set up and operate PAC equipment on ferrous and nonferrous materials. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1104 | Perform straight and shape PAC operations on ferrous and nonferrous materials. | Precision cutting techniques affect part accuracy, material usage, and fabrication quality. | Produce straight and shape cuts that meet design and quality requirements. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1105 | Perform gouging and scarfing PAC operations to remove base and weld metal. | Material removal processes support weld repair, preparation, and fabrication efficiency. | Perform gouging and scarfing operations safely and effectively using PAC equipment. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1201 | Perform safety inspections of CAC-A equipment and accessories. | Safety inspections help identify equipment defects and reduce workplace hazards. | Inspect CAC-A equipment and accessories before operation. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1202 | Make minor external repairs to CAC-A equipment and accessories. | Routine maintenance helps ensure reliable performance and safe operation. | Perform minor external repairs and maintenance on CAC-A equipment and accessories. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1203 | Set up and operate manual CAC-A gouging and cutting operations on steel. | Proper setup and operation are necessary to achieve safe and efficient material removal. | Set up and operate CAC-A equipment for gouging and cutting steel. |
Yr 2 – MP 3 | 1204 | Perform gouging and scarfing operations to remove base and weld metal on steel. | Material removal techniques are important for weld repair, joint preparation, and quality improvement. | Perform gouging and scarfing operations that meet fabrication and repair requirements. |
Yr 2 – MP 4 | Value-Added Task | Pipe welding fundamentals (5G, 6G positions) | Understand positional challenges, root passes, backing gas | Weld open-root pipe in 5G/6G positions; inspect with acceptance criteria |
Yr 2 – MP 4 | Value-Added Task | Capstone Project & Certification prep | Understand integration of all learned skills, AWS standards | Complete a comprehensive weldment project; mock certification test |
Welding Syllabus
Program Description:
This program prepares students to apply technical knowledge and skills in the welding and fabrication of metal structures and components. Instruction includes shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), oxy-fuel cutting, blueprint reading, metallurgy, and safety practices. Students develop skills in layout, fabrication, inspection, and repair of welded assemblies.
Emphasis is placed on hands-on skill development, safety, and adherence to industry standards. Students are expected to maintain a clean and organized work area. Attendance and participation are critical.
Two Year Half-Day Program
Year One: 8:00am – 10:25am (36 weeks – 3 credits)
Year Two: 11:25am – 2:00pm (36 weeks – 3 credits)
Program Costs:
Students are required to purchase the following at an estimated cost of $500.
Required PPE, which includes:
- Safety glasses (must be worn at all times in the shop)
- Welding helmet (prices vary based upon features and options)
- Welding gloves
- Protective jackets, sleeves, or aprons
- Hearing protection when needed
- Closed-toed, steel-toed, leather work boots or shoes
Course Structure & Competency Areas
- Year 1: Foundations
- Orientation & Shop Safety (OSHA awareness, PPE, hazard identification)
- Tools, Equipment, and Measurement
- Blueprint Reading & Welding Symbols
- Oxy-Fuel Cutting and Heating
- Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) – Basic Positions
- Introduction to Metallurgy
- Weld Quality & Inspection Basics
- Year 2: Core Welding Processes
- Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW / MIG)
- Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
- Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW / TIG)
- Advanced SMAW Techniques
- Fabrication & Layout
- Structural and Pipe Welding Applications
- Weld Testing & Inspection (Visual, Destructive, NDT basics)
- Career Readiness & Employability Skills
Assessments & Certifications
- NOCTI Welding Assessment – End-of-Program Assessment
- AWS (American Welding Society) Certifications – Optional (e.g., AWS D1.1 Structural Welding)
- OSHA 10-Hour Certification – Recommended
Instructional Materials
- Textbook: Welding Principles and Applications by Larry Jeffus (Digital or Print)
- Supplemental Resources: AWS standards, WPS, industry videos and simulation software
Career Pathways (For more information visit: http://www.onetonline.org)
Graduates are prepared for entry-level positions such as:
- Welder (Structural, Production, or Pipe)
- Fabrication Technician
- Maintenance Welder
- Metal Fabricator
With further education and experience:
- Welding Inspector (CWI)
- Welding Engineer
- Shop Supervisor / Foreman
- Technical Instructor
CTC Knowledge Transfers to College Credits
Visit: www.collegetransfer.net select search and SOAR credits at the bottom.
- Community College of Allegheny County
- Delaware County Community College
- Greater Altoona
- Harrisburg Area Community College
- Northampton County Area Community College
- Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology ( 2 options)
- Westmoreland County Community College
Welding Behavior and Safety Procedures
- You must observe the office safety policies in place within the classroom.
- Students will complete the safety program leading to certification.
- No outside electronic devices will be allowed.
- In case of an injury, regardless of severity, it must be reported to the instructor
About Your Instructor
Instructor Name: | Mr. Sam Santiago |
Hire Year: | 2025 |
Email Address: | ssantiago@lcctc.edu |
Biography
I am a dependable, safety-conscious welder bringing over 37 years of experience ranging from fire aerial apparatus weld operations to 30 years of experience in weld manufacturing of motorcycles for Harley Davidson. During my career, I have been involved in team projects focused on safety and production of aluminum gas tanks and created a staple piece for the International Aerospace and Machinists Union.
Overall my professional career has helped to develop a detail-oriented skillset focus and provided experience in working with aluminum, steel, and stainless steel. I pride myself on having high-quality and safety standards that ensure people and products are prioritized. I am an enthusiastic vocational graduate who values this trade to a high degree and am passionate about training the next generation of welders with a commitment to safety, efficiency, and accuracy.
Education
Certificated of Welding -Brownstown Vocational Technology School
- Completed 161 safety courses related to production environment including confined space training and hazmat training
- Completed 700 courses related to welding area responsibilities and production of motorcycles
- Completed a vocational machine shop course for basic machine and basic CNC
Certifications and Awards
- Certified in SMAW, GMAW, FMAW, GTAW
- Certified in oxygen acetylene torching and brazing
- Certified blueprint reader
- AWS certification in 100% penetration down 1 on 3/32 aluminum
- AWS certification on right vertical up 3/8 inch bend test
Welding Work Experience (Related to CTE Program)
Welder - Harley-Davidson York Vehicle Operations
- SMAW on frame welding
- SMAW and GTAW with gas tanks and swing arms
- Lead tooling improvement project associated with aluminum gas tank drain plug with a focus on production, safety and quality
- Pivotal role in construction of International Aerospace and Machinist conference gavel and strike plate
- Train incoming staff on safety, job instructions, robot operations
- Work with aluminum, steel and stainless steel
- Operated on assembly line, paint shop and machine shop
Welder - Simon Ladder Towers Industry - Ephrata, PA
- Received AWS certification on right vertical up 3/8 inch bend test
- Operated on aerial ladder line using SMAW and GMAW
- Worked on aerial basket line and waterway area line using GTAW
- Performed GMAW on truck frame and out rigger area and turn tables
- Completed all welds following UL testing qualifications
- Worked with aluminum, stainless steel and steel
- Functioned as a team leader and helped onboard and train new employees
- Licensed in tow motor operations
Grading Scale
The LCCTC grading system incorporates three components: competencies (skill— 33.3%), career skills (work ethic— 33.3%), and theory (knowledge—33.3%). Each academic class implements a performance evaluation/student grading system that incorporates career skills (work ethic), and theory (knowledge). Each component is weighted equally.
Please refer to the Student Handbook, available on the school website at http://www.lcctc.edu for a complete list of grading components.
Progress Reports
Students will receive a “Progress Report” each mid-quarter through the mail for any student with a 70% or less, and a “Report Card” will be given to each student at the end of each quarter. It is the student's responsibility to share this information with their parents/guardians. Both reports will utilize student performance data obtained from competencies, career skills, and theory grades.
Please Note: 40% is the minimum grade for the first 3 marking periods. However, students with excessive absences may be assigned an earned grade with administrative approval. There is no minimum grade for the 4th marking period.