Auto Body Technology

Auto Body Technology Scope and Sequence


Program / Hours:  CIP 47.0603 Autobody Collision & Repair-  2 Year Half Day Program

Course Description:

Autobody Technology prepares students for careers and postsecondary education in the collision repair industry. Students develop knowledge and skills in shop safety, vehicle design and construction, estimating, structural damage analysis and repair, cutting and welding processes, corrosion protection, metal finishing, plastic repair, panel replacement and alignment, glass, trim and hardware repair, and masking procedures. Instruction also includes refinishing safety, surface preparation, automotive finishes, refinishing and blending operations, detailing, restraint systems, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Through a combination of hands-on laboratory experiences and online certification training, students apply industry-standard collision repair and refinishing techniques while developing the technical and employability skills needed for success in the transportation industry.


Learning Activities / Modes of Assessment:  

  • Small Group
  • Large Group
  • Independent Work
  • One-on-One
  • Classwork Activities
  • Portfolio
  • Documentation of all work
  • Presentations
  • Research Projects
  • Research and Diagnostics
  • Technology Use
  • Tests and Quizzes

Individual Resources:

  • ICar Curriculum online
  • Online Resources
  • PowerPoint Presentations
  • Computer Applications
  • Proprietary Software: CCC1 estimating, Car-O-Liner measuring, ICAR, PPG Paint
  • Autobody Equipment and Tools
  • Autobody Labs


Year / MP

Task #

Know

Understand

Do

Yr 1 – MP 1

101

Follow safety rules

Why safety rules exist and consequences of unsafe actions

Follow posted safety rules during all shop activities

Yr 1 – MP 1

102

Use PPE

When and why specific PPE is required

Correctly wear and inspect required PPE

Yr 1 – MP 1

103

Fire extinguishers

Fire classes and extinguisher types

Locate and demonstrate extinguisher use

Yr 1 – MP 1

104

Emergency switches

Purpose of emergency shut-off systems

Identify and operate emergency switches

Yr 1 – MP 1

109

Hand tool safety

Safe tool handling practices

Use hand tools safely

Yr 1 – MP 1

110

Power tool safety

Power tool hazards and safeguards

Operate power tools following safety procedures

Yr 1 – MP 1

112

Safety Data Sheets

Information contained on SDS sheets

Locate and interpret SDS information

Yr 1 – MP 1

113

Vehicle lifting

Lift points and load capacity

Secure vehicles on lifts or jack stands

Yr 1 – MP 1

201

Vehicle construction types

Differences between unibody and body-on-frame

Identify construction types on vehicles

Yr 1 – MP 1

202

Structural vs non-structural panels

How panel types affect vehicle safety

Identify structural and non-structural panels

Yr 1 – MP 1

203

Vehicle materials

Material properties and uses

Identify materials used in vehicle construction

Yr 1 – MP 1

2001

Vehicle identification number

What information the VIN provides

Identify vehicle using the VIN

Yr 1 – MP 1

2002

Customer and vehicle data

Why accurate information matters during estimating

Collect customer and vehicle data

Yr 1 – MP 1

2003

Estimating guides/software

Purpose of estimating systems

Create estimates using guides or software

Yr 1 – MP 1

2004

Damage types

Differences between direct and indirect damage

Identify types of vehicle damage

Yr 1 – MP 1

2005

Repair vs replace decisions

Factors that guide repair decisions

Determine repair vs replace

Yr 1 – MP 1

2006

Estimating workflow

Steps involved in estimating and sequencing repairs

Prepare a complete repair estimate

Yr 1 – MP 1

2007

Vehicle scanning

Why scans are required before and after repair

Explain need for pre and post repair scans

Yr 1 – MP 1

2008

OEM procedures

Importance of OEM documentation

Research OEM repair or replacement procedures

Yr 1 – MP 1

801

Structural damage types

How impact affects vehicle structure

Classify types of structural damage

Yr 1 – MP 1

802

Body dimension specs

Purpose of vehicle measurement systems

Interpret body dimension specifications

Yr 1 – MP 1

803

Tram gauge measurements

How length, width, and X measurements indicate structural damage

Use a tram gauge to measure vehicle structure

Yr 1 – MP 1

804

Datum line measurements

How height measurements relate to structural alignment

Diagnose vehicle height using datum line or electronic measuring

Yr 1 – MP 1

805

Vehicle measuring systems

Differences between mechanical and electronic systems

Identify and compare vehicle measuring systems

Yr 1 – MP 1

806

Structural damage repair types

How damage types affect repair approach

Explain repair methods for diamond, twist, sag, or mash damage

Yr 1 – MP 1

901

Pulling system setup

Why proper anchoring is critical for safe pulls

Mount and anchor a vehicle to a pulling system

Yr 1 – MP 1

902

Structural measurements

How measurement data guides repairs

Measure vehicle structure and analyze data

Yr 1 – MP 1

903

Structural correction data

How measurement data is used to restore specs

Interpret data and perform structural pull

Yr 1 – MP 2

1201

Cutting processes

When different cutting methods are used

Perform sheet metal cutting operations

Yr 1 – MP 2

1202

Sheet metal cutting

Safe cutting techniques

Cut sheet metal using shop equipment

Yr 1 – MP 2

1101

Attachment methods

Differences between welding and adhesives

Select proper attachment method

Yr 1 – MP 2

1102

Welding safety

Welding hazards and PPE requirements

Demonstrate proper welding safety practices

Yr 1 – MP 2

1103

MIG welder setup

Welder adjustment and wire selection

Set up and tune MIG welder

Yr 1 – MP 2

1104

Butt welds

Joint preparation and penetration standards

Complete a butt weld with backing

Yr 1 – MP 2

1105

Overlap welds

Overlap weld applications

Complete an overlap weld

Yr 1 – MP 2

1106

Plug welds

Purpose and placement of plug welds

Complete a plug weld

Yr 1 – MP 2

1107

Protection of adjacent components during welding and cutting

Why adjacent panels, glass, and interiors must be protected during hot work

Set up heat shields and protective materials prior to welding or cutting operations

Yr 1 – MP 2

1108

Squeeze-type resistance spot welding (STRSW)

How STRSW differs from MIG welding and when OEMs require its use

Demonstrate or explain STRSW operation following OEM guidelines

Yr 1 – MP 2

1001

Corrosion causes

How corrosion develops

Identify corrosion and OEM protections

Yr 1 – MP 2

1002

Corrosion protection

Proper corrosion prevention steps

Apply corrosion protection methods

Yr 1 – MP 2

1004

Seam sealers

Purpose of seam sealing

Apply seam sealers correctly

Yr 1 – MP 3

501

Metal straightening tools

How tool selection matches damage type

Select and use proper metal straightening tools

Yr 1 – MP 3

502

Stretched metal

How metal stretching affects repairability

Evaluate metal for stretch and repair feasibility

Yr 1 – MP 3

503

Sheet metal repair methods

Differences between weld-on and adhesive repairs

Repair sheet metal using weld-on or adhesive methods

Yr 1 – MP 3

504

Industry repair standards

Quality expectations for metal repairs

Repair metal panels to industry standards

Yr 1 – MP 3

505

Aluminum repair

Characteristics and safety concerns of aluminum

Identify aluminum panels and required repair tools

Yr 1 – MP 3

601

Body filler selection

Types of fillers and proper applications

Select correct body filler and tools

Yr 1 – MP 3

602

Surface preparation

Why surface prep is critical for adhesion

Prepare panel surface for body filler

Yr 1 – MP 3

603

Body filler application

Mixing ratios and application techniques

Mix and apply body filler to a repair area

Yr 1 – MP 3

604

Filler shaping

Proper sanding stages for contouring

Sand filler to correct contour

Yr 1 – MP 3

2101

Plastic identification

How plastic type determines repair method

Identify plastic type to make repair decisions

Yr 1 – MP 3

2103

Plastic adhesive repair

When adhesives are appropriate for plastic repairs

Repair plastic using two-part adhesive with or without reinforcement

Yr 1 – MP 3

2104

ADAS considerations

How bumper repairs affect ADAS systems

Research OEM procedures for ADAS-related bumper repairs

Yr 1 – MP 3

2105

Plastic welding

When plastic welding is required

Perform or explain nitrogen plastic welding repairs

Yr 1 – MP 4

301

Panel replacement principles

Attachment methods and alignment considerations

Identify proper method for panel replacement

Yr 1 – MP 4

302

Bolt-on panel alignment

Importance of gaps, flushness, and fit

Remove, reinstall, and align a bolt-on panel

Yr 1 – MP 4

303

Wheel and tire removal

Proper removal and installation procedures

Remove and reinstall wheel and tire assembly

Yr 1 – MP 4

304

Headlight aiming

Why proper headlight aim is critical for safety

Aim headlights using mechanical aiming equipment

Yr 1 – MP 4

701

Window regulators

How window regulator systems operate

Remove and reinstall a door window regulator

Yr 1 – MP 4

702

Moveable door glass

Proper glass handling procedures

Remove and reinstall moveable door glass

Yr 1 – MP 4

703

Stationary glass

General procedures for stationary glass removal

Describe removal and replacement of stationary glass

Yr 1 – MP 4

402

Fastener types

How fastener selection affects repairs

Determine and select proper fasteners

Yr 1 – MP 4

403

Adhesive-held trim

Proper adhesive removal and replacement

Remove and replace adhesive-held molding and trim

Yr 1 – MP 4

404

Seat installation

Seat mounting and safety considerations

Remove and install seats

Yr 1 – MP 4

406

Interior components

Interior attachment methods

Remove and install interior parts and hardware

Yr 1 – MP 4

407

Exterior components

Exterior attachment methods

Remove and install exterior parts and hardware

Yr 1 – MP 4

408

Exterior trim

Care required when removing trim and emblems

Remove and install exterior trim, moldings, and emblems

Yr 1 – MP 4

1510

Masking materials

Differences between masking materials

Identify appropriate masking materials

Yr 1 – MP 4

1511

Masking procedures

Importance of proper masking for refinishing

Perform masking on panels prior to refinishing

Yr 2 – MP 1

1301

Environmental regulations

Why environmental regulations matter in refinishing

Follow environmental safety regulations in the paint area

Yr 2 – MP 1

1302

Hazard warning information

How to identify hazardous materials

Locate and interpret hazardous warning information

Yr 2 – MP 1

1303

PPE for refinishing

Health risks from refinishing materials

Inspect and wear required PPE

Yr 2 – MP 1

1304

Safe painting practices

Risks associated with painting operations

Demonstrate safe painting practices

Yr 2 – MP 1

1305

Personal health hazards

Short- and long-term health effects

Identify personal health and safety hazards

Yr 2 – MP 1

1601

Spray booth operation

Airflow, filtration, and booth safety

Operate the spray booth correctly

Yr 2 – MP 1

1602

Paint mixing area

Importance of cleanliness and organization

Maintain the paint mixing area

Yr 2 – MP 1

1603

Spray gun setup

Gun adjustments and spray patterns

Set up, test, and adjust spray guns

Yr 2 – MP 1

1604

Spray gun maintenance

How equipment condition affects finish quality

Inspect, clean, and maintain spray guns

Yr 2 – MP 1

1605

Respirator systems

Why respirators are required during refinishing

Select and use NIOSH-approved respirators

Yr 2 – MP 1

1401

Paint systems

Differences between paint systems

Identify paint systems used in refinishing

Yr 2 – MP 1

1402

Paint defects

Causes and cures of paint defects

Diagnose common paint defects

Yr 2 – MP 1

1403

Undercoats

Purpose of primers and sealers

Select appropriate undercoats

Yr 2 – MP 1

1404

Topcoats

Differences among topcoat types

Identify and select correct topcoats

Yr 2 – MP 2

1501

Vehicle pre-wash

Why pre-cleaning is critical to refinishing

Perform complete pre-wash of vehicle

Yr 2 – MP 2

1502

Wax and grease remover

How contaminants affect finish quality

Use wax and grease remover correctly

Yr 2 – MP 2

1503

Sanding techniques

Featheredging and abrasive selection

Demonstrate sanding and featheredging techniques

Yr 2 – MP 2

1504

Wet and dry sanding

Differences between wet and dry sanding

Wet and/or dry sand and featheredge surfaces

Yr 2 – MP 2

1506

Paint codes

How paint codes ensure color accuracy

Locate and obtain vehicle paint code

Yr 2 – MP 2

1507

Undercoat application

When and how undercoats are applied

Apply undercoats to prepared surfaces

Yr 2 – MP 2

1508

Blend preparation

Why blending affects finish appearance

Prepare panels for blending

Yr 2 – MP 2

1510

Masking materials

Appropriate masking material selection

Identify correct masking materials

Yr 2 – MP 2

1511

Masking procedures

Preventing overspray and defects

Perform proper masking

Yr 2 – MP 2

1512

Abrasive selection

How grit choice affects results

Select appropriate abrasives

Yr 2 – MP 2

1701

Surface prep for topcoat

Cleaning and tack procedures

Prepare surfaces for topcoat systems

Yr 2 – MP 2

1702

Primer-sealer application

Purpose of primer-sealers

Apply primer-sealer

Yr 2 – MP 2

1703

Single-stage finishes

When to use single-stage finishes

Apply single-stage finish

Yr 2 – MP 2

1704

Basecoat/clearcoat

Layering and curing processes

Apply basecoat and clearcoat finish

Yr 2 – MP 2

1706

Paint mixing ratios

Why proper mixing is critical

Mix paint products according to manufacturer specs

Yr 2 – MP 2

1802

Blend basecoat/clearcoat

Techniques for seamless blending

Blend basecoat/clearcoat finish

Yr 2 – MP 2

1803

Tinting and blending

Color adjustment techniques

Tint and blend color coatings

Yr 2 – MP 3

1901

Overspray removal

Causes of overspray and safe removal methods

Remove overspray from finished surfaces

Yr 2 – MP 3

1902

Exterior cleaning

Proper exterior detailing procedures

Clean exterior of vehicle

Yr 2 – MP 3

1903

Interior cleaning

Interior detailing standards

Clean interior of vehicle

Yr 2 – MP 3

1904

Decals and stripes

Placement and alignment considerations

Apply decals and stripes accurately

Yr 2 – MP 3

1905

Color sanding and polishing

How sanding and polishing improve finish quality

Perform color sanding and polishing techniques

Yr 2 – MP 3

1906

Body openings

Importance of clean body openings

Clean body openings

Yr 2 – MP 3

1907

Glass cleaning

Techniques to prevent streaking and damage

Clean exterior and interior glass surfaces

Yr 2 – MP 4

2201

SRS safety procedures

Risk of accidental airbag deployment

Research manufacturer SRS safety procedures

Yr 2 – MP 4

2202

Supplemental restraint systems

Types of restraint systems

Identify supplemental restraint systems

Yr 2 – MP 4

2203

Seat belt systems

Seat belt system components

Remove and reinstall seat belt components

Yr 2 – MP 4

2301

ADAS systems

How ADAS components function

Explain function and components of ADAS

Yr 2 – MP 4

2302

High-voltage vehicles

Safety precautions for EV and hybrid vehicles

Describe precautions when working on high-voltage vehicles




Auto Body Technology Scope and Sequence PDF


Auto Body Technology Syllabus


Program Description:   A program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to repair, reconstruct and finish automobile bodies, fenders, and external features. Includes instruction in structure analysis, damage repair, non-structural analysis, mechanical and electrical components, plastics and adhesives, painting and refinishing techniques, and damage analysis and estimating.

Career opportunities: Detailer, Estimator assistant, Parts manager, Refinishing/Painting/Prep apprentice (Paint Tech assistant), Damage Repair (Body Tech assistant), Insurance estimator/appraiser, Office Manager, Floor Manager, Paint and Body sales representative and more.

Students also can earn ICAR and OSHA Certifications before graduating high school. Students who meet the requirements can take part in our Co-op program when in their second year they work for a shop, gaining more experience while in high school. 


Two Year Half-Day Program

Year One:  8:00am – 10:25am (36 weeks – 3 credits)
 Year Two:  11:25am – 2:00pm (36 weeks – 3 credits)


Program Costs:

Students are required to purchase the following at an estimated cost of $125.

  • Uniforms
  • Leather boot with steel or composite toe
  • Lock for Locker


Job Titles – Career Pathways (Find online at http://www.onetonline.org) :

  • Detailer, Estimator assistant, Parts manager, Refinishing/Painting/Prep apprentice (Paint Tech assistant), Damage Repair (Body Tech assistant), Insurance estimator/appraiser, Office Manager, Floor Manager, Paint and Body sales representative. 


CTC Knowledge Transfers to College Credits at: (www.collegetransfer.net)

  • Thaddeus Stevens college
  • Rosedale Technical college

Certifications Available

NOCTI

  • National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) provides industry-based credentials and partner industry certifications for students enrolled in career and technical education programs.
  • ICAR Academy Certifications
  • OSHA 10 (automotive) certification.


About Your Instructor

Instructor Name:

Mr. Gerz

Hire Year:

2014

Email Address:

rgerz@lcctc.edu

Education

  • High School Diploma
  • CTC Graduate
  • Penn State University – CTE I Certification
  • Penn State University – CTE II Certification
  • Minimum of 20 hours per year of training to stay up to date on industry standards.
     

Certifications

  • ASE Certifications
  • PA State inspection certification
  • PA State emissions certification
  • ICAR certification
  • PPG EHP certification
  • National Rule spray gun certification
  • PDE CTE 1
  • PDE CTE 2


Work Experience (Related to CTE Program)

  • Full time body/paint tech for 17 years prior to becoming an instructor
  • 12 years as an auto body/collision repair instructor


Auto Body Behavior and Safety Procedures

  1. You must observe the office safety policies in place within the classroom and shop.
  2. Students will complete the safety program leading to certification.
  3. No outside electronic devices will be allowed.
  4. In case of an injury, regardless of severity, it must be reported to the school nurse, instructor and administration


Auto Body Tools & Equipment (major focus tools/equipment)

The following is a list of tools and equipment that students will receive instruction on:

  • Automotive grade paint mixing station computer, scale, camera and mix room
  • Automotive grade paint spraying booth
  • Automotive frame bench
  • Automotive 3D Computerized Measuring system
  • Automotive Steel Mig, Silicone Bronz Mig, Aluminum Mig, and STRSW welders
  • Automotive grade Nitrogen Plastic welder
  • Automotive Aluminum Dent repair station
  • Automotive Glue pull dent system
  • Automotive Ventilation systems
  • Automotive Water Based paint system
  • Floor Jack, Post lifts
  • Hand and small power tools


Grading Scale

The LCCTC grading system incorporates three components: competencies (skill— 33.3%), career skills (work ethic— 33.3%), and theory (knowledge—33.3%). Each academic class implements a performance evaluation/student grading system that incorporates career skills (work ethic), and theory (knowledge). Each component is weighted equally.

Please refer to the Student Handbook, available on the school website at http://www.lcctc.edu for a complete list of grading components.


Progress Reports

Students will receive a “Progress Report” each mid-quarter through the mail for any student with a 70% or less, and a “Report Card” will be given to each student at the end of each quarter.  It is the student's responsibility to share this information with their parents/guardians.   Both reports will utilize student performance data obtained from competencies, career skills, and theory grades.

Please Note:  40% is the minimum grade for the first 3 marking periods.  However, students with excessive absences may be assigned an earned grade with administrative approval.  There is no minimum grade for the 4th marking period.



Auto Body Technology Syllabus PDF